What Is Corporate Social Responsibility? 4 Types

Publication: Harvard Business School Online
Author: HBS Online
Date Published: 2026
URL: https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/types-of-corporate-social-responsibility

Brief Summary

This article explains the concept of CSR and outlines four primary dimensions: economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, and philanthropic responsibility. It provides practical examples of how organizations implement each type.

Key Insights

• CSR encompasses multiple dimensions of responsibility.

• Ethical and philanthropic responsibilities extend beyond compliance.

• Strategic CSR can strengthen reputation and stakeholder trust.

• Responsible business practices contribute to long-term success.

Relevance to CSR

The article serves as an accessible overview of foundational CSR concepts frequently cited within academic and practitioner literature.

Key Takeaway for Practitioners

A balanced CSR strategy should address economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities simultaneously.

Citation

Harvard Business School Online. (2026). What is corporate social responsibility? 4 types.