A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices
Brief Abstract
This chapter provides a comprehensive historical overview of the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR), tracing its conceptual evolution and practical application from the late 19th century to the early 21st century. It explores the progression from early philanthropic and paternalistic business practices to the institutionalization of CSR within strategic management and corporate governance. The chapter highlights key milestones, definitional developments, and influential scholars and theories, including the contributions of Howard R. Bowen, Keith Davis, and Archie Carroll. It concludes by examining the global expansion and increasing integration of CSR into mainstream business practices, particularly in Europe and North America.
About the Author
Archie B. Carroll is a prominent scholar in the field of business ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR). He is best known for his influential work on the Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR, which has become one of the foundational frameworks in CSR theory. Carroll is Professor Emeritus of Management in the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia, where he has had a long-standing academic career. His research has significantly contributed to the understanding of CSR, stakeholder theory, and corporate performance. In addition to numerous articles, Carroll has authored or co-authored several books and textbook chapters that are widely used in business education globally.
Keywords
corporate social responsibility, business organization, organizational activities, strategic management, corporate governance